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Screening for hypermobility and shortened muscles in professional soldiers
Veselouš, Tomáš ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Tomáš Veselouš Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Screening of hypermobility, shortened muscle groups and trunk stability in professional soldiers Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to determine and verify the condition of the musculoskeletal system, especially hypermobility according to Beighton, shortened muscle groups according to Janda and trunk stability according to Kolář in a specific group, namely in soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Other objectives were to verify the relationship between hypermobility and trunk stability, between hamstrings and trunk stability, and finally between shortened muscle groups and stretching before and after training. Methods: The research involved 171 soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Participants were subjected to three tests: testing of hypermobility according to Beighton, examination of shortened muscle groups according to Janda and examination of trunk stability according to Kolář. The obtained data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test. Results: Out of the total number of 171 participants, 24.6% were hypermobile. When examining shortened muscles groups test, the largest proportion of shortening occurred in the...
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Functional pathology of musculoskeletal system in students of physiotherapy
Matocha, Jan ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Ragulová, Michaela (referee)
Among physiotherapists there is high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, which disrupt their personal and work life. Substantial part of them reports, first disorders begun when they studied pregradual physiotherapy, which corresponds with modern research among physiotherapy students. The goal of this thesis is to measure prevalence of functional disorders in population of physiotherapy students. In this study were 23 participants with average age of 20, which consisted of 21 women and 2 men. All functional disorders were examined during practical courses in subject "Fyzioterapie I", according to methodology taught on 3. faculty of medicine on Charles University. Examined functional disorders consisted of: side differences of anatomical circumference of limbs, range of motion in joints, trigger points, shortened muscles, hypermobility and examination by sight. Muscle, which were shortened most often, was mm. erectores trunci and hamstring muscles. No significant difference was found in range of motion examination, same as in examination of length and circumference of limbs. Most prevalent pathology found in examination by sight was position of shoulders, pelvic, and examination with plumb line from side. Out of 56 muscles trigger points without motoric response were found in 39 % and trigger...
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Therapeutic methods of physiotherapy in treating patients with hypermobility syndrome
Jandová, Kristýna ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Kozel, Jakub (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Kristýna Jandová Supervisor: Mgr. Silvie Táborská Title: Therapeutic methods of physiotherapy in treating patients with hypermobility syndrome Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with issue of hypermobility syndrome and its therapeutic methods. The work is a research character and concists of theoretical and special parts. The theorical part provides an overview of the current knowledge about hypermobility syndrome. It covers and etiology, prevalence, clinical manifestiton and diagnostic methods of hypermobility syndrome. The final chapter of this part provides therapeutic methods for individuals with hypermobility syndrome. The special part of this thesis is a literature review of clinical studies focusing on the most commonly used methods in the treating hypermobility syndrome. The aim of the special part is answer the questions of which terapeutic approaches are suitable for patients with hypermobility syndrome and what is duration of therapy to influence hypermobility syndrome. After studying the literature and conducting the systematic review, the most suitable therapy is deemed to be exercises in closed kinematic chains and exercises that increase proprioception and influence postural stability. Exercise mainly plays a role in reducing pain, improving proprioception...
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Design of set of compensatory exercises aimed at the hypermobility caused by aerobics
NĚMCOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis deals with compensatory exercises to eliminate hypermobility caused by sports aerobics. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to compile a set of compensatory exercises focused on hypermobility. The methods of analysis and subsequent synthesis are used here. The analytical part of the bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the literature, basic anatomy of the joints, hypermobility and characteristics of compensatory exercises. The systematic part is focused on compiling an overview of selected compensatory exercises that are focused on eliminating hypermobility caused by sports aerobics in the joints. This work is meant for sports aerobics coaches, who can further apply it in their training process.
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Hypermobility and diagnostic possibilities in rehabilitation
Zachrdlová, Tereza ; Šebková, Natálie (advisor) ; Angerová, Yvona (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Author: Tereza Zachrdlová Tutor: primářka MUDr. Natálie Šebková Title: Hypermoblity and diagnostic posibilities in rehabilitation Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of hypermobility and related hypermobile syndrome. The main goal of this work is to provide an overview of diagnostic methods for diagnosis of hypermobility used in the country and abroad and subsequently to test usage of selected methods in practice. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused to summarize current knowledge on hypermobility and hypermobility syndrome available in publications, articles and studies. In addition to information on diagnostic procedures, it contains theoretical part of information on etiopathogenesis, prevalence, clinical manifestation, classification of hypermobility according to various authors and treatment options for hypermobile individuals. The practical part consists of three hypermobile probands case studies that underwent complex kinesiological examination and examination according to selected diagnostic methods mentioned in the theoretical part of the work The results of the examination confirm hypermobility in all three probands confirmed via all used diagnostic methods. The advantages and disadvantages...
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Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics
Sosnovcová, Veronika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Veronika Sosnovcová Title: Postural stability measured by the Y-balance test in girls who practice sports aerobics and sports gymnastics. Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out the difference in postural stability in girls from sports aerobics and artistic gymnastics. Compare the athletes from different age categories and see if the postural stability improves with age. The diploma thesis also tries to clarify the effect of hypermobility on postural control. Methods: 79 girls - 42 from sports aerobics and 37 from sports gymnastics - participated in this research. Probands were from 8 years old to adult girls. All the measurements were done in the gyms of the particapating clubs from october 2021 to february 2022. The girls were measured by Y-balance test which test their dynamic postural balance and by Beihgton score which test their hypermobility. Microsoft Excel 365 and stastistic software R (version 4.0.3.) were used for evaluation of results. The results were processed using a linear regression model. As a level of statistical significance was considered α=0,005. Results: This study showed that there are statistical significant differences in postural stability between grils from sports gymnastics and sports aerobics. The significant difference is in evaluation of all...
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The Assessment of the Impact of the Sports Aerobics on the Postural Stabilization of the girls aged 8 to 10 years
Roubková, Leona ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The Assessment of the Impact of the Sports Aerobics on the Postural Stabilization of the girls aged 8 to 10 years Definition of the problem: This thesis deals with testing of the postural stabilization and also deals with detection of the occurrence of hypermobility in two groups of girls aged 8-10 years. The first group consist of girls that do sports aerobics and second group consist of girls that do not do any sport. Objectives: In the theoretical part I will devote a summary of findings on the development of postural security, with motor development and motor learning and also very briefly the hypermobility. The aim is to verify if the sports aerobics has a formative influence on postural stabilization of girls at a school age. I examine if the high training load at this early age leads to changes in postural motor skills in terms of its positive or negative influence. Furthermore, the research confirms the higher incidence of hypermobility among athletes. Methods: Selection of the research group on a voluntary basis and according to predetermined criteria. Practical testing of children assembled using two test batteries. Statistical data processing (Student's t-test, Spearman's correlation coefficient). Comparing the results between the two groups of girls. Results: Two test sets...
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Hypermobility syndrome and its connection with nerve entrapment syndromes, the example of the thoracic outlet syndrome
Jiquelle, Carine ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
ABSTRACT Background: Since its first mention by Kirk et al. in 1967 and its recognition as a full- fledged rheumatologic disorder, the hypermobility syndrome (HMS) has been increasingly investigated and reported in the scientific literature. Expeditiously renamed benign joint hypermobility syndrome in the patent absence of life-threatening complications, its relatively innocuous character has been progressively reconsidered. In fact, the HMS tends to date to be considered analogous to the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-hypermobility type, a heritable disease of connective tissue, and therefore emerges as a chiefly rheumatologic disorder with possible widespread reverberations in practically all organs and systems. The condition thence goes beyond the sole involvement of the musculoskeletal system and is recurrently associated with seemingly-unrelated and more or less severe conditions (cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastro- intestinal…). However, neurologic implications of the hypermobility syndrome remain poorly documented, particularly those regarding the peripheral nervous system. Ranking amongst the afflictions of the latter, nerve entrapment syndromes (NES) comprehend a multitude of categories, notably the thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS). And if their pathological mechanisms are generally apprehended...
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Evaluation of the strength of selected muscle groups and the range of motion in sport aerobics athletes
Sílová, Markéta ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the strength of selected muscle groups and the range of motion in sport aerobics athletes Objective: Sport aerobics belongs to group of sport gymnastics, which brings increased demands especially on joint mobility, muscle strength and coordination of movement. Athletes are selected according to these prerequisites the development of which is still supported by training. The thesis follow up the physical measurement of these attributes. The Aim: Evaluation of joint mobility and muscle strength of 12-16 year old sport aerobic athletes and their correlations. Furthermore, the comparison together with the level of the performance group. Method: Measurement of joint mobility using goniometry, hypermobility evaluation using Beighton score, measurement of the muscle strength using HUMAC isokinetic dynamometer. Comparison of measured results with performance group level. Results: During measurement of the joint range using the method goniometry was found, that in flexion of the hip joint had 100 % of the athletes increased joint motion. In hip extension, the joint range wasn't increased at all. Beighton score showed, that 90 % of athletes were constitutionally hypermobile. The relationship between joint range and the values of the muscle strength - peak torque has not been proven. Key...
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Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age
Černá, Monika ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Screening of musculoskeletal system and level of physical activity in children of younger school age Objectives: The aim of the study is to asseess physical activity of school age in primary school in Dolní Břežany and try to find the most common risk factors for motor development of children in school age. Another aim of the study is to find statistical context between flat foot and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened hamstring muscles, lumbar hyperlordosis, level of core muscles and overweight and between winged scapula and age, gender, hypermobility, shortened m. trapezius and mm. pectorales and level of core muscles. Methods: The research was carried out by using non-standardized questionnaire to assess physical activity. Level of motor development was evaluated by group of physiotherapists. The research population was chosen purposefully by contractual research which consisted of 298 children who study on primary school in Dolní Břežany. For statistical analysis of all measured was used Microsoft Excel software. These data were evaluated by Chi - squared test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the largest number of children does sports 2-4 hours a week. The most common risk factor of motor development of children is winged scapula and shortened hamstring muscles....
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